What Are Some Animal That Eat Only Plants
Animals that eat just plants are called herbivores. Some herbivores will feed mainly on grasses and leafy plants, while others will additionally feed on barks, roots, and fruits. Examples of animals that consume plants include kangaroos, elephants, cows, zebras, and many others.
There are herbivores whose diet is express to only one type of plant, while others will be able to forage on an assortment of plant life.
Herbivores will more often than not consume in proportion to their trunk weight. I tin can await that the larger the brute, the more it will eat. However, there are those that will swallow large quantities of food due to the nutrient limitations of their diet.
Further, non all herbivores are ruminants. There are single tummy herbivores that accept a caecum at the end of their minor intestines, used to ferment the high cobweb content in some of the plants they feed on.
Without further ado, let us run across animals that eat only plants.
Animals That Consume Only Plants
African Buffalos
Scientific Name: Syncerus caffer
Form: Mammal
Beginning on our list of animals that eat only plants is the African buffalo, which is found throughout the African continent. Information technology feeds mainly on the grass in unlike varieties. It is found in 4 sub-species, and the Cape buffalo is the largest and almost common of them. Information technology consumes anywhere between eighteen-45 kg (40-100 lbs) of forage in a day.
Buffalos are a very big species whose weight ranges from 425-870 kg (936-1918 lbs). They, therefore, take high nutritional requirements. They also do not consume much else other than grass, and so in gild to run across those nutritional needs, they require a lot of it.
Beingness herbivores also ways that they are animals that chew their cud, which is a very crucial part of meeting their nutritional requirements, and so the more fodder they tin can graze on, the more cud they can chew. Buffalo vest to the same family unit as cows and live in community groups called herds.
Zebras
Scientific Proper name: Equus quagga
Form: Mammal
Some other herbivore found in Africa, mainly in the Eastern and Southern parts is the Zebra. Although zebras are herbivores, they are not ruminants, and this affords them a wider diversity of plants to feed on such as barks, leaves, buds, roots, and a variety of grasses.
Zebras weigh between 352-450 kg (776-992 lbs) and spend much of their time, sixty%-80%, grazing. Their digestive organization relies on a cecum (a sac at the end of the small intestines containing symbiotic bacteria) to break down compounds such as cellulose. This digestive organization is not as efficient as that of a ruminant.
Although their digestive systems are not efficient, zebras take a high metabolism rate and can swallow much more than ruminants when they forage. Additionally, the zebra tin survive seasons of drought more easily than other species because they are able to consume a variety of plants, fifty-fifty those lower in nutritional value.
Read Too: Can Carnivores Swallow Plants?
Kangaroos
Scientific Name: Macropodidae
Grade: Mammal
Kangaroos are almost synonymous with Australia because the largest populations are found there. Kangaroos are animals that mainly eat grass, simply they also feed on other plants such equally flowers, leaves, mosses, and ferns. They will on occasion chew cud, although this is quite rare as they are not ruminants.
Kangaroos weigh between 35-90 kg (77-198 lbs) depending on the gender. They can spend up to 10 hours per twenty-four hour period feeding, depending on the species and weight. Other factors influence their dietary needs such as the fact that kangaroos abound continuously throughout their life.
Another unique influence on their diet, especially for females is based on lactation. They produce different types of milk to feed their immature ones in their various stages of evolution. Female kangaroos are e'er in 1 phase of reproduction or another because they are in heat immediately after giving birth, and conception occurs presently after mating.
Elephants
Scientific Name: Loxodonta
Class: Mammal
Elephants are the largest and heaviest land mammal. The African Bush species is the largest of them all and weighs between 2,500-7,000 kg (5,512-15,432 lbs)! They are gentle herd animals, led by the eldest cow. Equally a strictly herbivorous species, their diet consists of grass, leaves, and fruits.
Elephants both forage and scan for their food. They also migrate from place to identify in search of food. They retain their massive bulk by consuming up to 300lbs of nutrient per day. They eat using their body near as humans practise, grasping their food and putting it in their oral cavity.
The elephant is a very crucial office of the African ecosystem. As they migrate, they brutal copse and button away fallen logs which consequently creates savanna grasslands. When water is water is scarce, they dig h2o holes in dry riverbeds with their trunks.
Pandas
Scientific Name: Ailuropoda melanoleuca
Class: Mammal
Behemothic pandas are pretty unique deport species, not merely due to their physical advent but also because of their diet. Non many people know that pandas despite being herbivores have a digestive system of carnivores.
All the same, these fluffy-looking bears are animals that swallow bamboo for the near part. In fact, 99% of the panda's diet is based on bamboo leaves and shoots. And in lodge to meet their nutritive requirements, they normally consume anywhere from 20 to xl pounds of bamboo per twenty-four hours.
Besides, due to their carnivore digestive systems, the panda's guts are not equally efficient as in other herbivores. So they spend at to the lowest degree 6 hours eating, and when they are not eating, pandas are ordinarily resting to save energy.
Sloths
Scientific Name: Folivora
Class: Mammal
The sloth is an unusual three living creature found in tropical rainforests of Central and South America. Today, at that place are vi dissimilar sloth species, divided into 2 genres; three and two-toed sloths.
Both species munch of twigs, leaves, buds, and tender shoots as a majority of their diet. What's interesting about these irksome creatures is that they need very little food to survive. On average, sloths eat no more than than 0.35 kg (0.77 lbs) of nutrient per day.
The reason behind this lies in their ho-hum metabolisms. Sloths have the slowest metabolism among all animals on the planet, and unlike other herbivores, they demand a couple of days to process their nutrient.
Beavers
Scientific Name: Brush
Course: Mammal
There are ii distinct species of beavers. One is native to Northward America, and the other is found in Europe. Both kinds prefer a similar blazon of nutrient, including willow, buds, roots, grasses, and also aquatic vegetation, depending on the season.
When there is a lot of plants available (during the summer), beavers eat upwards to 2 kg (4.4 lbs) of food per day. However, when plants are scarce (during the winter), these rodents drib their intake to less than 1 kg (two.two lbs).
Besides existence animals that eat only plants, beavers are known for their architectural skills. With the combination of mud, tree branches, rocks, and grass to build dams. The primary reason behind building dams is to create a home and to protect themselves against predators.
Koalas
Scientific Proper name: Phascolarctos cinereus
Class: Mammal
Although they are often chosen koala bears, koalas are actually non bears. They are native to Australia and live in eucalyptus forests and swallow eucalyptus leaves.
Koalas accept pouches in their cheeks where they can store food before it is chewed. They will occasionally regurgitate nutrient to chew it a second time, although they are not ruminants.
Koalas counterbalance between 4-15 kg (9-33 lbs) and swallow nigh 1.3 kg (3 lbs) of leaves per day. Eucalyptus leaves are very toxic, and a koala's digestive arrangement is adapted to procedure them. They are hindgut fermenters and have a very long caecum, and according to Wikipedia, they can retain their digestion for 100-200 hours.
Interestingly, they tin can select what to retain within the caecum for further fermentation, while passing along what they wish to expel. Although koalas can live upwardly to eighteen years in the wild, they will ofttimes dice of starvation due to the wearing downwardly of their chewing teeth.
Read Also - Animals That Eat Fish
Rhinos
Scientific Name: Rhinocerotidae
Form: Mammal
The rhino is the second-largest land mammal. It is plant in Eastern and Southern Africa, too as South and Southeast Asia. Rhinos weigh an amazing 850-3,200 kg and are found in 5 different species.
They eat about two.5% of their body weight per day and this comes to about 21-80 kg (46-176 lbs) of provender.
However, the unlike species take diets adapted to their environments and habitats, that vary from strict grass diets to aquatic plant life.
A rhino's diet consists mainly of leafy plants, though, when these are non available, rhinos can graze on other plants such as grass, roots, bark, twigs, and roots. They are hindgut fermenters and this enables them to forage on plants higher in fibrous content.
Cows
Scientific Name: Bos taurus
Grade: Mammal
When nosotros talk well-nigh animals that eat only plants, we must non forget cows. These ruminants are some of the well-nigh important domestic animals that have been kept as livestock, mainly for milk and meat.
The majority of the cow's diet is based on grass (sixty%). Notwithstanding, besides grass, they'll also feed on hay, forage, grains, and other plant food, depending on the flavor and availability.
What'due south interesting nearly cows is that they chew more than 50 times per minute, and they also spend near vi hours per day eating, in addition to another 8 hours of chewing their cud. As a result, cows will swallow two% food of their full body weight per day.
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